Bicycles are an essential part of our lives today. Do you feel like it's just two wheels, pedals and handlebars? No way! They have undergone a tremendous evolution since their invention and continue to surprise us with new technologies and possibilities.
1. The first bicycle was without pedals
When Karl von Drais invented the first bicycle in 1817, called the Draisina, it did not contain pedals. The rider's feet bounced off the ground like a child's bouncer. This invention became the basis for the further development of the bicycle, which led to the modern bicycle as we know it today.
2. The importance of the bicycle for women's emancipation
Bicycles played a key role in the women's rights movement in the late 19th century. The bicycle became a symbol of freedom and independence for women, who gained greater mobility and independence thanks to it. The famous American suffragette Susan B. "I think the bicycle did more for the emancipation of women than anything else in the world."
3. The first Tour de France
The first edition of the famous Tour de France bicycle race was held in 1903. At that time, it consisted of six stages and the total length of the route was 2,428 kilometres. Since then, the race has become one of the most important sporting events in the world, attracting millions of spectators every year.
4. The development of materials
Modern bicycles are made of advanced materials such as carbon fibre, titanium or aluminium, which ensure lightness and strength. In the early days, however, bicycle frames were made of wood and steel, which made bicycles heavy and less efficient.
5. Electric bikes: The future of transport
Electric bicycles, equipped with an electric motor, are becoming an increasingly popular alternative to traditional bicycles. They allow for easier riding over long distances and are ideal for older people or for commuting to work without having to arrive sweaty.
6. Hydrogen bikes: the revolution in Ostrava
Did you know that the first Czech hydrogen bike H2 Bike® was created in Ostrava? The H2 Bike from H2 Medical Technologies is an innovative means of transport with a 250 W motor and a range of up to 150 km on a single hydrogen cylinder. The bike is equipped with hydraulic disc brakes and a special lightweight hydrogen cylinder, making it completely environmentally friendly. Its development took just two months and represents a breakthrough in green transport.
7. Cycling and health
Cycling is one of the most effective ways to improve your health and fitness. Regular cycling strengthens the cardiovascular system, improves muscle tone, reduces the risk of chronic diseases and helps with weight loss. Plus, it's a great way to spend time outdoors and explore new places.
Bicycles have a rich history and their evolution is still continuing. From the first primitive models without pedals to modern electric and hydrogen bikes, bicycles continue to fascinate and inspire people around the world. Whether you ride for fun, sport or transport, the bicycle is undoubtedly one of the most important inventions in human history.
